These posters and handbills are from my personal collection. I have
had them stashed away for years and recently ran across them and
decided to scan them so that I can share them with the world. Some
of them may be quite rare. Many of them are for various festivals
in the Northern California area during the heyday of rock and pop
festivals - the late 1960s. Some of them I attended and some I did
not. The ones that I attended are still fresh in my memory and if
I close my eyes I can see it all as if it were yesterday. Many of
the handbills I just picked up at various record shops during the
late '60s. They were so ubiquitous at the time that very few thought
to save them. In my case, I used them for wall decoration and
ultimately just stuffed them in a box when I got tired of looking
at them. I'm sure I threw away many more than I still have.
From a historical perspective, these are very interesting. To see
the combination of acts at places like the Fillmore is to realize
just how diverse the popular music of that era was. Try to imagine
such a diverse mixture of acts all playing on the same bill today.
It just doesn't happen. The artwork, too, was incredible, especially
for something that was intended to be thrown away as soon as the
show was finished. This was, after all, basically commercial art.
But what glorious commercial art it was!
So, without further ado I present my gallery of forgotten psychedelic
poster and handbill art from the late '60s.
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Everybody knows about the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival, right? The one that
introduced Janis Joplin and Jimi Hendrix and was the first big breakthrough
for the Who in America, etc.? Well, how many people know that there were
two more "Monterey Pop" festivals to follow in 1968 and 1969? Because
neither of them were in Monterey (permission denied) the venue was moved
up the coast to San Jose, California. The name was changed, obviously,
from Monterey Pop to Northern California Folk Rock Festival. As such,
it was probably the second major rock festival in the country, although
many more would follow throughout the US in the coming years. This was a
great event, and I am happy to say I was there.
This was an early version of the handbill, advertising bands that would
not appear (Buffalo Springfield had broken up by the time the festival
happened), and there was no Ravi Shankar nor the Animals. Everything else
was about right, though, including the dates and the place - the Family
Park at the Santa Clara Country fairgrounds. It was basically just a big
grassy area with picnic tables and shady trees here and there. A very
nice time was had by all.
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This was the second and more common version of the handbill for the above
venue. By this time the lineup had been solidified a little more and the
headliners were Jefferson Airplane (on Saturday) and the Doors (on Sunday).
Most of the others mentioned did appear, including a number of local bands
like the People and Rubber Maze (I knew those guys). The Animals were still
being advertised, but they never made it. Some important bands were not
even advertised: the Grateful Dead, Steve Miller Blues Band, and the Sons
of Champlain.
I was particulary impressed by the Sons and Steve Miller, who had not
yet released his first album and played nothing but blues. The Grateful
Dead played one song for their entire set: "Aligator". By the time the
Airplane took the stage most of the crowd were leaving, probably because
seeing the Airplane at that time was no big deal, but it did give me
a chance to get up close to the stage.
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This festival (see above) had a program to go with it, which is
nice for me because I could never have remembered in a thousand
years that such bands as Morning Reign and Indian Headband made an
appearance, but apparently I sat there and listened to them while
waiting for the band I really came to hear - Jefferson Airplane.
Handing out programs at a festival seems a little archaic now
because part of the joy of going to a music festival is not knowing
who you're going to hear next. Did Woodstock have a program?
This is the outer part of the folding program. The most interesting
thing to see here is the reference to the radio stations that were
sponsoring the event. KYA was San Francisco's most popular top-40
AM radio station. Note the DJ's names in the inner circle. Longtime
San Franciscans will probably recognize some of those names. KOIT-FM
still exists today, but I believe it is an easy listening station.
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This is the inside of the program and lists all of the bands who
played for the two days. I seem to have vandalized it for whatever
reason. I suppose I might have been trying to rank the bands in
order of how much I liked their performances. Apparently the Doors
were my favorite and the least favorite was Big Brother and the
Holding Company. It's true, I couldn't stand Janis Joplin. My
opinion hasn't changed all that much.
Some random memories: it started raining about halfway through the
Doors' set. The stage was rearranged on the second day and faced
a different direction, for whatever reason. Someone took the stage
at one point and threw out a bunch of pills which turned out to be
PCP. There were several ODs but no one died, as far as I know. The
lead singer for Elgin Marble passed out onstage, supposedly due to
the heat, and had to be carted offstage. A few years later he became
an agent and represented one of the bands I was in. Small city.
Fun fact: the lead singer of local San Jose band the People, who
appeared both days, was Larry Norman, who later made a name for
himself as a Christian rocker. The People were always playing local
gigs like this and often opened up for name bands who passed through
San Jose.
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There was a third and last Northern California Folk Rock Festival, again
at the Santa Clara County fairgrounds but not in the family park. Instead
it was held at the racetrack and most of the seating was in bleachers with
some standing/sitting room in the pit below the stage. I opted out of the
third day, probably because I couldn't afford it. This time around the
festival was a Friday night show followed by a Saturday afternoon show,
and finally the Sunday afternoon show headlined by Led Zeppelin. I never
did see Led Zeppelin...
Jimi Hendrix was the headliner on Saturday and Jefferson Airplane
headlined Friday night's show. Chuck Berry played an extremely long set,
much to the annoyance of those who came to hear Spirit, who were forced
to cut their set to a mere three songs! Lee Michaels was the undisputed
highlight of day two. Some of the more tedious bands on day two were Cat
Mother (I couldn't wait for their set to finish) and Fat Mattress with
Noel Redding. Fat Mattress preceded Hendrix and was apparently in that
exalted position because Noel Redding wanted to showcase his new band
before playing the regular Hendrix set. Fat Mattress were unmemorable,
to say the least. During Hendrix's set (which was one of the final,
[if not THE final] appearances with the original Experience) the power
went out and the time was filled up with a long drum solo while the
power was being restored.
Note all the typos! "Steave" Miller, Chuck "Berre", "Lynn" County,
"Loadin" Zone.
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This was a free festival being thrown at the same time as the above
non-free event. The purpose of the Aquarian Family Festival was to
offer a free alternative to the "ripoff" concert at the fairgrounds
that you had to pay to get into. This was all during a time when
everything should be free and no one should be concerned with
monetary values. Ah, the good old idealistic days! It was a nice
thought, but obviously it could never have worked out in reality.
Too many people want to get paid.
I went to this one on Sunday, after going the two days to the above
Northern California Folk Rock Festival, and I can tell you that it was
indeed a blast; lots of happy people hanging out on blankets, dancing all
over the place, copious nudity, drugs drugs drugs... I don't remember
much about the music, though, and none of the "name" bands listed on
the handbill were anywhere near the stage during the time I was there.
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Okay, I didn't go to this one so I have nothing to say about it. I will
say that the lineup doesn't look that appealing: Johnny Rivers, Jose
Feliciano? Day two looks much more interesting: Procol Harum, Creedence
Clearwater, Deep Purple.
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Again, I didn't go to this one, and in fact I'm not even sure it happened.
I tended to go to just about every local show I could at that time, and
it being at the fairgrounds (just a 10 minute drive from home) I don't
know why I would have missed this one. Oh wait, I have an idea: the lineup
sucks! With the exception of Jeff Beck, there's hardly anyone I would have
been excited about hearing, and most of them were local San Jose bands
anyway: Chocolate Watchband, Mixed Company. And the 22 Piece Lockheed
Bagpipe Band? Oh yeah, I want to hear that, alright!
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This one looks more interesting. I didn't go because it was farther than
I could do (I was still in high school and didn't have a car). The location
sounds pleasant - up in the Gold Country - and the lineup was pretty good;
lots of folk and blues. Could have been nice. If anybody reading this was
at any of these shows, drop me a line! howells@punkhart.com.
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The seminal boot Live'r Than You'll Ever Be was recorded at one
of these shows at the Oakland Colliseum. A short while later the Stones
went to Altamont and into the history books. Altamont was one of the
events that helped to end the age of great rock music festivals.
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Unlike many of the Fillmore handbills, this design is not in any
way surrealistic. For a change, it actually depicts the headliner
in an artist's rendition.
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This is typical of the surrealism usually presented in the Fillmore
handbills. We also appear to have some anti-war commentary as
well. Observe the hawk, the dove, the marching army. An intriguing
design.
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Beautiful design, somewhat similar to the early Pink Floyd covers
designed by Hipgnosis. Although I had managed to see the Who three
times before 1969, I had not been able to attend any of their
Fillmore shows. Too bad, because the combination of the Who and
the Woody Herman Orchestra must have been mind blowing. Imagine
such a bill today. Impossible. The other lineups, with Santana and
the Impressions one one night and Ike & Tina Turner with Blues
Image the next night, must have been awesome as well. It's amazing
how much truly diverse music was happening just in San Francisco
alone at that point in time. Never again will such a time come.
Sigh.
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Another beautiful design. The ruby red lips and tulips seem to have
nothing at all to do with Johnny Winter, Lonnie Mack, or Eric Burdon
but that was all part of what made these handbills and posters so
special. It was commercial art at its highest form.
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What can I say? A perfect design that compliments the artist lineup. It
just invokes the very essence of Quicksilver Messenger Service,
with the sort of Silver Surfer image hovering over a magnified drop of
water and the fiery eclipse in the background. This is commercial art?
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A superb collage. Doesn't really invoke any images of B. B. King, though.
Just a random image that was chosen for that week. But what an awesome
image it is. Notice the soldiers in the background. The bust in the
foreground looks like George Washington. I'll leave it up to you to
interpret.
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The great Miles Davis opening up for Leon Russell? Who thought of
these double bills? But this was typical for the era, though. Like
the Who/Woody Herman pairing seen above, and some others I can
think of offhand (Van Morrison/Captain Beefheart, for instance)
there was always something unexpected happening at the Fillmore.
I miss Bill Graham.
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Another interesting collage. Notice the astronaut holding the monkey!
Also, notice these prices. $3.00 to see Small Faces w/ Rod Stewart! How
much would it cost to see Rod Stewart today? How much does it cost to
see just about anybody in concert? $3.00 won't even buy you gas to get
to the venue.
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Okay, this one I went to. I was there either on the 20th or the
21st, I can't remember. I went mainly to hear Love, but also to hear
Black Sabbath, and none of my friends had any clue whatsoever who they
were. I had been a fan since the first album and I had just bought their
second album - which hadn't even been released in the US yet. That's how
unknown they were at the time. Their second release didn't make it to the
states until about six months later. Anyway, Black Sabbath were just about
the tightest band I'd ever heard. They had a no nonsense presence at that
time: Ozzy was young and thin and didn't do anything particularly
theatrical at all. Just stood there and sang. The guitarist (Tommy Iommi)
stood stock still and burned out precise and fluent leads on his Gibson
SG, and I couldn't help but notice that he was probably about 5'4".
Arthur Lee was great, as usual, and the thing I remember most of all
about his set was the clear acrylic Ampeg guitar he played. The James
Gang were very impressive, and I didn't really like them going in. I
have since become a long time Joe Walsh fan, but at that time I had no
idea who he was. I just thought "Led Zeppelin ripoff". I was wrong.
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This is so fantastic that it is almost unreadable. You really have
to study this one closely just to see the dates and who the supporting
acts are. Look at the lettering and the background. Amazing detail
that you can't really see without a magnifying glass. Just beautiful
artwork.
Another show that I missed, but a friend went to one of these and
said "that Jeff Beck sure is a hell of a singer". He wouldn't
believe me when I pointed out that Jeff Beck was not the singer
but the lead guitarist.
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Handbills for venues other than the Fillmore tended to be a little
ordinary, and this is no exception. An acceptable one for a Winterland
Chambers Brothers show.
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This is a postcard depicting four faces, but they are not the faces of
the Quicksilver Messenger Service. Possibly members of the Sons? They
had more than four people in the band, though.
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A not especially great handbill, typical of the sort put out for shows
at the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds. For a brief period the
fairgrounds was just about the only place in San Jose where you could
hear bands, and at least once a week they had some great shows. It
wasn't a particularly great place for a number of reasons: acoustics
were usually bad, the halls (not always in the same building) were
cramped and poorly ventilated, and there tended to be a lot of criminal
activity.
I was at this particular show. Chicago were still at
that time a worthwhile group and they had just released their second
album. I was a huge fan at the time, but after their third album I gave
up on them as they became too commercial and began to follow a formula.
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This is a pretty hideous handbill. Nothing more can be said about that.
Another show at the fairgrounds that I attended, and it was pretty
disappointing. Creedence sounded just like they did on the records - note
for note, including all of Fogerty's solos. I could have easily been
listening to an album turned up real loud. It was the closest thing to
lip-synching I've ever seen at a rock concert. It was just plain boring
beyond belief. I had really expected them to have at least a little
variation from their recordings, and I thought that all of Fogerty's
fantastic lead guitar on the first two albums was largely improvised,
but it turned out that each and every note was orchestrated right down
to the seemingly spontaneous feedback. To some this may be a good thing,
but to me it was a huge letdown and it was the end of my admiration for
CCR.
The ubiquitous People showed up again as one of the opening bands, but
by this time lead singer Larry Norman had left to pursue a Christian
Rock career and the group now sported a quasi heavy metal sound that
was nothing at all like their earlier pop top-40 approach.
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The Continental was a club in San Jose that was around for only a brief
time and catered to the under-21 crowd and had to be shut down after a
particularly notorious Doors show there in 1968. I regret that I never
had the opportunity to go to the Continental. The Grass Roots? This
completely manufactured Hollywood rock band was trying to improve its
reputation, I suppose, and were playing festivals and clubs like this in
an attempt to prove how "heavy" they were. They weren't.
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An utterly simple mailer, not a handbill, that was sent out to
students at San Jose City College. The Youngbloods were a very
underrated and largely forgotten band from that era, and one of
the very best of the San Francisco bands around at the time. They
never quite made the big time, in spite of a huge hit in the summer
of 1967 ("Get Together", which is still a staple of classic rock
radio everywhere) and a couple of great albums, especially the
overlooked Elephant Mountain.
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This picture was taken at the 3rd Northern California Folk Rock Festival
(see above). I'm in the stands up there somewhere. Lee Michaels was
awesome at the show and was the undisputed highlight of the day. The
entire band consisted of himself and drummer Frosty, but what a powerful
sound they got! Just Michaels blasting his Hammond B-3 as loud as he
could and Frosty bashing away on the drums. The entire set consisted of
one song, or suite of songs if you will, as appears on side one of his
third, self-titled album, which had not yet been released.
I can't tell you anything about the show advertised in this handbill
because I didn't go. I don't know why.
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The artwork is simple and somewhat interesting, but nothing like the
Fillmore art.
At the time of this show, taking place in a high school gym, Santana was
still pretty much unknown to the world outside of the bay area. I'm not
even sure if the first album had been released yet. Having played this
particular high school gym with my own band at one time, I can tell you
that the venue was pretty small. I suppose you might be able to fit about
500 people in there. I wasn't at this show, so I can't tell you anything
about it. I did see Santana at the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds right
after the first album was released and made the band a national success.
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Rather amateurish art, which is typical for many of the San Jose concerts.
N.B.C. Productions did a lot of stuff during that time, almost everything
that took place in San Jose.
Fun fact: Opening band Fritz featured Lindsay Buckingham and Stevie Nicks
before they attained superstardom a few years later in Fleetwood Mac.
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The design here is not too bad.
Can't say anything about the show, since I didn't go.
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This is pretty awful. Since I knew the people who were running the Fox
Theatre at the time, I can just say that they were doing everything on
the cheap, which included the artwork for their posters and handbills
no doubt.
This particular edition of Spirit was obviously not the original
lineup. The only original members here are Ed Cassidy and John Locke.
Some years later I was in a band with the bass player from opening
band Truckin'. They played a lot of clubs and opened for a lot of bands
during that time. The Fox Theatre was an old movie palace, probably
built in the 1930s, that had gone into disrepair when all of the first
run movies moved to the outskirts of town, but I remember going to the
Fox as a kid to see new films. The guys who took it over tried to turn
it into a counter-cultural movie mecca, showing such films as "Woodstock",
"Concert for Bangladesh", and foreign/art films by Bergman and Fellini.
Occasionally they would put on a concert and even managed to get Van
Morrison to headline at one time. The theatre was pretty large and fit
about 1500 people. Their enterprise didn't last long and the theatre
was eventually closed.
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Nice pleasant design. Very sunny, like the music itself.
I went to one of these shows, I don't know which night, and it was one
the best concerts I've ever attended. Wonderful, wonderful stuff. Dan
Hicks was at his best.
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One of my all-time favorites: Captain Beefheart. I didn't go to any of
these shows, but I wish I had. I did manage to see the Captain twice
before - 1975 at Winterland (opening for Frank Zappa) and 1976 at the
Catalyst in Santa Cruz. The Winterland show was depressing because the
audience booed him off the stage, but the Catalyst show was absolutely
fantastic.
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